The Rich Past Of Thessaloniki

Greece is country that is full of history and archaeological finds. Athens is its capitol and his frequently visited. However, Greece also has another equally prosperous city. Thessaloniki is 2,300 year old city and is also the second largest in the country of Greece. It was deemed the Co-Reigning city during the Byzantine Empire as it was the co-capital alongside Constantinople. In order to visit this beautiful city rich in history be sure to start applying for an American passport if you don’t already have a passport in your possession.

Important Documentation

Passports are necessary documents when it comes to international travel. Passports act as travel permits allowing travel between countries. They used to be difficult to attain, now with technology and the internet some pas port can arrive the same day. This makes travel much more accessible.

History

In 315 B.C.E the great city of Thessaloniki was founded by King Cassander of Macedon. He deemed his find Thessaloniki after his wife Thessalonike. She was the half sister of Alexander the Great and the princess of Macedon. The city of Thessaloniki was very prosperous and eventually because a major trading port. It also acted as a capital for one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia.

Archaeology

The 2,300 year old history of Thessaloniki has given the city many historic and archaeological sites. In addition to the UNESCO World Heritage sites there are also many other prominent archaeological sites to visit in Thessaloniki. These sites include the Roman baths, gladiatorial theatres, and many more.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

In addition to the many archaeological sites found in Thessaloniki there are many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are mainly comprised of structures involved with the early Christian and Byzantine eras. Sites such as the Complex of the Roman Emperor Galerius, the first church of Hagios Demetrios are rich in history. There is also the Hagia Sophia of Thessaloniki, the Rotunda of Saint George, the Church of Panagia Chalkeon, and the Church of Acheiropoietos. There fifteen UNESCO World Heritage sites in Thessaloniki.

Ancient Monuments

The Ottoman Empire took control of Thessaloniki in 1430. This invasion lead to the conversion of all the churches to mosques. Through the conversion, the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917, and even the Second World War, these monuments have survived. Albeit with extensive damage, the monuments were eventually restored, and can be viewed today contributing to the fifteen world heritage sites in Thessaloniki.

Historical Museums

No ancient city is complete without an extensive array of museums honoring the archaeological finds of their existence. The two infamous museums of Thessaloniki include the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki and the Museum of Byzantine Culture. Other museums include the War Museum, the Sports Museum, and the Photography Museum. There are many other museums that boast the prehistoric antiquities of the city and artifacts from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Don’t forget the largest planetarium in Greece is located in Thessaloniki as well.

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